Petercar link said:
how do yu kno when to use carbon?...can yu actuaclly use carbon with yur gfo in same reactor?....or switch the gfo out and run carbon then back to gfo?....and how do yu kno?
Can't answer regarding the gfo but the carbon.
imo I only use carbon when the water is noticeably yellow, a lot of times it's hard to tell just looking through the tank, so I gauge it by my pail's of water change, 1 old 5G vs 1 new 5G, and look through the water at the white pail of each. If the old display water looks too yellow compared to the newly mixed salt water, I change my carbon.
This is done with out vacuuming, just water from the water column and making sure the 2 pail's are a identical white.
Algae can leech a lot of green/yellow in your tank along with fish through ammonia/urine I think, so if you have a lot of fish or a hair algae problem or dieing cheato or just cut/squeezed your algae you might get leeching.
Not sure how good skimming is when it come to getting rid of yellowing/ammonia but I'm guessing not great, compared to algae and carbon.
But since buying in bulk and using 2 cups on my 29G/15Gsump, changed every month, I've never had to think about it.